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Melanie Phillips

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Melanie Phillips
Phillips in 2014
Born (1951-06-04) 4 June 1951 (age 73)
London, England
Alma materSt Anne's College, Oxford
Occupations
  • Journalist
  • author
  • publisher
Notable credits
SpouseJoshua Rozenberg
Children2

Melanie Phillips (born 4 June 1951) is a British public commentator. She began her career writing for The Guardian and New Statesman. During the 1990s, she came to identify with ideas more associated with right-wing politics and the far-right[1][2][3][4][5][6] and currently writes for The Times, The Jerusalem Post, and The Jewish Chronicle, covering political and social issues from a socially conservative perspective. Phillips, quoting Irving Kristol, defines herself as a liberal who has "been mugged by reality".[7]

Phillips has appeared as a panellist on the BBC Radio 4 programme The Moral Maze and BBC One's Question Time. She was awarded the Orwell Prize for Journalism in 1996, while she was writing for The Observer.[8] Her books include the memoir Guardian Angel: My Story, My Britain.[9]

Early life

Melanie Phillips was born in Hammersmith, the daughter of Mabel (née Cohen) and Alfred Phillips.[10] Her family is Jewish and emigrated to Britain from Poland and Russia.[11] According to her autobiography, the name "Phillips" was imposed by British officials who were unable to pronounce her family's Polish name. She describes her family as poor people living as outsiders in an impoverished area of London, who "kept their heads down and tried to assimilate by aping the class mannerisms of the English."[12] Her father, Alfred, was a dress salesman, while her mother, Mabel, ran a children's clothes shop and both were committed Labour voters.[7] She has stated that her father was "gentle, kind and innocent", an "overgrown child", and that "as my other parent he just wasn't there", which taught her "how the absence of proper fathering could screw up a child for life".[11] She was educated at Putney High School, a girls' fee-paying independent school in Putney, London. Later she read English at St Anne's College, Oxford.[13]

Journalism career

Phillips trained as a journalist on the Evening Echo, a local newspaper in Hemel Hempstead.[7] After winning the Young Journalist of the Year award in 1976,[7] she spent a short period at the New Society magazine.

She joined The Guardian newspaper in 1977, becoming its social services correspondent and social policy leader writer. In 1982, she defended the Labour Party at the time of the split with the Social Democratic Party. In 1984, she became the paper's news editor,[7] and was reported to have fainted on her first day.[14] Her opinion column began in 1987. While working for The Guardian, Phillips was persuaded by Julia Pascal to write a play called Traitors, which Pascal then directed.[15] It was performed at the Drill Hall from January 1986. The play was set at the time of the 1982 Lebanon War and centred around the moral dilemmas of a Jewish journalist who as political editor of a liberal magazine has to decide whether to veto an article written in anti-semitic tones, and also whether she is right to publish a leaked document about the Falklands War. The play was reviewed by John Peter in The Sunday Times as "a play of blistering intelligence and fearless moral questioning", although he considered it bordering on implausible.[16] According to Phillips, writing in December 2017, it was the only positive review the play received.[15] Phillips left The Guardian in 1993, saying that her relationship with the paper and its readers had become "like a really horrific family argument".[7] She took her opinion column to The Guardian's sister-paper The Observer, then to The Sunday Times in 1998,[14] before beginning her association with the tabloid Daily Mail in 2001. She also wrote for The Jewish Chronicle, The Jerusalem Post and other periodicals.

In November 2010, The Spectator and Phillips apologised and agreed to pay substantial compensation and legal costs to a prominent British Muslim they falsely accused of antisemitism.[17] The following year, she resigned from the magazine after it apologised and paid compensation for another of her pieces which, it said, contained an allegation that was "completely false".[18]

Since 2003, she has written a blog, once hosted by The Spectator, but following her resignation from the magazine in June 2011,[18][19] it is hosted on her website.[20] In September 2013, it emerged that her Mail column was to end, although according to Phillips, the newspaper wanted her to continue to write features and other articles for it.[21]

In 2013, she launched an e-book publishing company called emBooks, to promote her book, together with several others, and self-promotional merchandise to the US market.[22] She currently writes for The Times.[23]

She had a weekly radio show on Voice of Israel, is a regular panellist on BBC Radio's The Moral Maze and appears frequently on BBC TV's signature political shows Question Time and The Daily Politics.

Views and opinions

The BBC has said that Phillips "is regarded as one of the [British] media's leading right-wing voices" and a "controversial" columnist.[24] Nick Cohen wrote in 2011 that she has become vilified by The Guardian.[25] Phillips herself stated in 2006, during an interview with Jackie Ashley for the newspaper, that it often misrepresents her opinions.[26]

International issues

Islam

Phillips was heavily criticised for an article she wrote in The Jewish Chronicle which suggested that "the taunt of Islamophobia is used to silence any criticism of the Islamic world, including Islamic extremism" and "facilitates" antisemitism. The newspaper's editor, while not offering regret for publishing the article, did acknowledge that the article had been divisive and apologised to readers who had been angered or upset by the piece.[27] Simon Kuper, writing in the Financial Times, accused her in 2011 of being an advocate for the Eurabia conspiracy theory.[28]

Iran

She is a staunch critic of Iran and has written and spoken frequently about the threat she perceives it to be, particularly if it were to obtain nuclear weapons.[29] She has drawn criticism for her hard-line approach from The Guardian commentators.[30][31]

Israel

Phillips's criticisms of liberal Jews who disagree with her positions on Israel have been mocked or condemned by writers such as Alan Dershowitz,[32] Rabbi David Goldberg,[33] and Jonathan Freedland, who criticised Phillips's labelling of Independent Jewish Voices, a group of liberal Jews,[citation needed] as "Jews For Genocide". Freedland wrote in The Jewish Chronicle: "Now, as it happens, I have multiple criticisms of IJV ... but even their most trenchant opponents must surely blanch at the notion that these critics of Israel and of Anglo-Jewish officialdom are somehow in favour of genocide—literally, eager to see the murder and eradication of the Jewish people ... it is an absurdity, one that drains the word 'genocide' of any meaning".[34]

Gaza

In 2024 Phillips made a number of claims on BBC Question Time related to Gaza. She claimed that it was “completely untrue” that Gazans were being denied access to food and humanitarian aid, that photos and videos on Youtube showed stocked food markets in Gaza and that supplies had been stopped from going into Gaza because they had been ‘stolen by Hamas‘.[35] She also claimed that the UN is “compromised” by links to Hamas and that a ceasefire would lead to more deaths.[35] The Independent fact checked these claims and found no evidence to support them.[35]

United States

Early in the presidency of Barack Obama, Phillips accused him of "adopting the agenda of the Islamist" and of being "firmly in the Islamists' camp".[36] Shortly after Obama's re-election for a second term, Phillips said that "Four years ago, America put into the White House a sulky narcissist with an unbroken history of involvement in thuggish, corrupt, far-left, black power, Jew-bashing, west-hating politics". She warned that Obama would lead America into a "terrifying darkness". The Independent termed it "rather odd" and an "angry rant",[37] which "sparked debate on Twitter".[38]

Phillips wrote in defence of president-elect Donald Trump on 14 November 2016: "Believing the smears they have created, the Trumpophobes then smear the public for voting for the man they have thus smeared. This, of course, is precisely why millions voted against the liberal establishment and for Trump, as well as for Brexit, in the first place".[39]

A year later she criticised Trump for retweeting videos from Britain First's leader Jayda Fransen, calling them "beyond stupid, reckless and reprehensible." She added that "Trump has given an enormous boost to a group that should be treated as totally beyond the pale. Although campaigning against Islamic extremism, intolerance and religious fascism is not just acceptable but necessary, some groups which do so are totally unacceptable because they themselves promote extremism, intolerance or fascism. Britain First is squarely in that category."[40]

Climate change

Phillips opposes the scientific consensus on climate change. In 2013 she argued that "there is no evidence for global warming... the seas are not rising any more than is in any way out of the ordinary, the ice is not decreasing, it is increasing, the polar bears are increasing in number, and the temperature is going down, not up".[41] She believes that "The warming that was observed between 1978–1998 has stopped and global temperatures have plateaued."[42] She has further argued that "Man-made global warming theory has been propped up by studies that many scientists have dismissed as methodologically flawed, ideologically bent or even fraudulent."[43] She has written that "The claim that CO2 emissions are acidifying the oceans is a favourite of climate-change alarmists"[43] and that "claims that coral reefs are doomed by ocean acidification are overplayed".[43]

Phillips' published views on these topics have been rebutted by scientists and academics, including John Krebs and Nicholas Stern.[44][45]

MMR vaccine

Melanie Phillips supported Andrew Wakefield, whose fraudulent work triggered controversy about the MMR vaccine and led to his being struck off the medical register. Through numerous articles in the Daily Mail and The Spectator, Phillips championed Wakefield's claims while casting doubt on their rebuttal by scientists, doctors, and politicians.[46][47] Her attacks on MMR attracted criticism from scientists and science writers.[46][48][49] Phillips continued to support Wakefield after his research methods and motives began to attract serious scrutiny and criticism: "While Mr Wakefield is being subjected to a witch-hunt, and while the parents of the affected children are scandalously denied legal aid to pursue the court case which may well have finally brought to light the truth about MMR, those powerful people in the medical establishment are continuing to misrepresent the evidence."[50][51]

In May 2010, Andrew Wakefield was struck off the Medical Register for "serious professional misconduct", and is currently barred from practising medicine in the UK.[52] Phillips's support of Wakefield's "findings" and her campaign against the MMR vaccine has been both widely noted,[53][54] and credited for significantly undermining public trust in vaccines.[53]

Domestic issues

Irish independence

Phillips expressed opposition to Irish independence, declaring on 7 March 2017 in her column in The Times, that the "most troublesome bits" of the UK are "showing signs of disuniting". For her, Scottish nationalism and Irish republicanism are cultural phenomena "rooted in romanticism and myth", while Englishness "came to stand proxy for all the communities of the British Isles". In particular, she wrote "Ireland itself has a tenuous claim to nationhood" because the Irish Free State was only established in 1922. She denounced "attempts at secession by tribes" in Northern Ireland.[55] The Irish Times said that the piece had met with objections from both unionists and republicans. The Irish ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Mulhall, said on Twitter that the country's sovereignty is "based on strong sense of identity, distinctive culture & shared values and interests" and rejected her claim.[56]

She is ambivalent about the Northern Ireland peace process, stating that, on the one hand, it has strengthened the Union with Great Britain and saved lives, but that, on the other hand, it has rewarded terrorism, "undermined the rule of law", and exchanged bombs for "paramilitary, mafia-style control of some areas of Northern Ireland".[57] In June 2014, in the context of Britain's first entirely secret trial for centuries,[58] Phillips said that such legal proceedings are justifiable in certain circumstances.[59]

Party politics

She has argued that the Conservative Party lost its way after the retirement of Margaret Thatcher. She also stated that the UK Independence Party is prepared to embody "truly conservative attitudes" and has attracted a sizeable protest vote, despite its "unsustainable spending policies".[60] However, she has also offered tempered praise of Tony Blair's attitude to Islamic extremism,[61] and she supported his policy of entering the Iraq War.[62]

Education

In All Must Have Prizes, published in 1996, Phillips offered a critique of the British education system, saying that an egalitarian and non-competitive ethos (progressivism; multicultural education) had led to a catastrophic fall in standards. She criticised John Dewey's "disastrous influence". One academic critic said that "Phillips gets Dewey quite wrong," for example in claims that Dewey promoted ahistoric and cultureless education.[63] Phillips criticized one academic paper—on primary-school children's constructions of British identity. Its authors responded with a follow-up study, showing that young adolescents, in common with their counterparts in primary schools, adopt a pluralist viewpoint with virtually no nationalist or racist comments.[64]

Culture

Phillips became a "scathing critic of modern Britain" which she regards as "a debauched and disorderly culture of instant gratification, with disintegrating families, feral children and violence, squalor and vulgarity on the streets".[65]

Drugs

In 2008, Ruth Runciman, chair of the UK Drugs Policy Commission, called "allegations" Phillips made that the commission was "intent on bringing about the legalisation of drugs" "an absolute travesty and a wilful misrepresentation".[66]

Gay rights

She opposed the introduction of civil partnerships for gay couples in the UK, and has said that what she calls "the traditional family [...] has been relentlessly attacked by an alliance of feminists, gay rights activists, divorce lawyers and cultural Marxists who grasped that this was the surest way to destroy Western society."[67] She has said that giving IVF fertility treatment to lesbians would "help destroy our understanding of human identity".[68] She said the UK government was brainwashing children by including references to gay people in lessons in schools.[69] She received the 'Bigot of the Year' award from gay equality organisation Stonewall in 2011.[70][71]

Personal life

Phillips is married to Joshua Rozenberg, former legal affairs editor for the BBC.[72][73] The couple have two children.[26]

Published works

  • The Divided House: Women at Westminster, Sidgwick and Jackson, 1980, ISBN 0-283-98547-X.
  • Doctors' Dilemmas: Medical Ethics and Contemporary Science by Melanie Phillips & John Dawson, Harvester Press, 1985, ISBN 0-7108-0983-2.
  • All Must Have Prizes, Warner, 1998, ISBN 0-7515-2274-0.
  • The Sex-Change Society: Feminised Britain and the Neutered Male, Social Market Foundation, 1999, ISBN 1-874097-64-X.
  • America's Social Revolution, Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, 2001, ISBN 1-903386-15-2.
  • The Ascent of Woman: A History of the Suffragette Movement and the Ideas Behind it, Little, Brown, 2003, ISBN 0-316-72533-1.
  • Londonistan: How Britain Is Creating a Terror State Within, Gibson Square Books Ltd, 2006, ISBN 1-903933-76-5.
  • The World Turned Upside Down: The Global Battle Over God, Truth and Power, New York, Encounter Books, 2010,[74] ISBN 978-1-59403-375-9.
  • Guardian Angel: My Story, My Britain, emBooks, 1 edition (1 May 2013), ASIN B00CMA0KP6
  • The Legacy (novel), Bombardier Books, 2018 ISBN 978-1-68261-566-9
  • Guardian Angel: My Journey from Leftism to Sanity, Bombardier Books, 2018.[75]

References

  1. ^ Kundnani, Arun (2012). Blind Spot? Security Narratives and Far-Right Violence in Europe (PDF) (Report). International Center for Counter-Terrorism - The Hague.
  2. ^ Fowles, Sam (24 May 2020). "Far-right conspiracy theories are now embedded in the UK mainstream". OpenDemocracy. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  3. ^ Malik, Kenan (8 January 2023). "Racism rebranded: how far-right ideology feeds off identity politics". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  4. ^ Othen, Christopher (2018). Soldiers of a Different God: How the Counter-Jihad Movement Created Mayhem, Murder and the Trump Presidency. Amberley. p. 63. ISBN 9781445678009.
  5. ^ Kuper, Simon. "The end of Eurabia". Financial Times. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  6. ^ Carr, Matt (2006). "You are now entering Eurabia". Race & Class. 48 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1177/0306396806066636.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Andy Beckett "The changing face of Melanie Phillips", The Guardian, 7 March 2003.
  8. ^ "Orwell Prize Melanie Phillips – Columnist, Daily Mail". The Orwell Prize. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  9. ^ Hinsliff, Gaby (17 May 2013). "Guardian Angel: My Story, My Britain by Melanie Phillips – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  10. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  11. ^ a b Phillips, Melanie (30 January 2018). Guardian Angel: My Journey from Leftism to Sanity. Bombardier Books. ISBN 978-1682615690. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  12. ^ Phillips, Melanie (2018). Guardian Angel: My Journey from Leftism to Sanity. London: Bombardier Books. ISBN 9781682615690. Always self-conscious about being outsiders in British society, they kept their heads down and tried to assimilate by aping the class mannerisms of the English.
  13. ^ The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History, ed. William D. Rubinstein, et al., Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, p. 753
  14. ^ a b Peter Hillmore "NS Profile - Melanie Phillips", New Statesman, 10 March 2003
  15. ^ a b Phillips, Melanie (26 December 2017). "Words I thought I'd never write: I'm a novelist". The Times. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  16. ^ Peter, John. "Amoral acquiescence". The Sunday Times. 26 January 1986.
  17. ^ Halliday, Josh (25 November 2010). "The Spectator apologises for falsely accusing Muslim of antisemitism". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  18. ^ a b Greenslade, Roy (28 June 2011). "Why Melanie Phillips quit The Spectator". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  19. ^ "Goodbye, Melanie!". News Statesman (blog). 24 June 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  20. ^ Phillips, Melanie (16 June 2011). "My blog's new home". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  21. ^ William Turvill "Melanie Phillips bows out after 12 years as Mail columnist, Dominic Lawson tipped to replace her", Press Gazette, 12 September 2013
  22. ^ Cooper, Charlie (5 May 2013). "Phillips launches 'Brand Melanie' as she tries to become the darling of the American right". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  23. ^ "Melanie Phillips | The Times & The Sunday Times". www.thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  24. ^ List of Panelists for Question Time, BBC website, 6 June 2007.
  25. ^ Cohen, Nick (6 December 2011). "A regiment of women monsterers". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  26. ^ a b Ashley, Jackie (16 June 2006). "The multicultural menace, anti-semitism and me". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  27. ^ "'Islamophobia a bogus label': Jewish Chronicle under fire over article". The Guardian. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  28. ^ Kuper, Simon (9 September 2011). "The end of Eurabia". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
  29. ^ Phillips, Melanie (2 August 2006). "Hezbollah cells await Iran's orders". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  30. ^ Husain, Ed (31 October 2009). "The personal jihad of Melanie Phillips". The Guardian.
  31. ^ Kahn-Harris, Keith (18 June 2010). "What drove Melanie Phillips to the right?". The Guardian.
  32. ^ Dershowitz, Alan (9 July 2009). "A reply to Melanie Phillips". The Spectator. Press Holdings. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  33. ^ "... it would have to be someone particularly dim who begins a conversation with me at one of those north London dinner parties where writers such as... Melanie Phillips... claim to have been shocked by the anti-semitic hostility of the chattering classes..." in "Let's have a sense of proportion" by Rabbi David Goldberg, The Guardian, 26 January 2002
  34. ^ Freedland, Jonathan (30 March 2007). "The danger of Melanie Phillips". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
  35. ^ a b c Guyoncourt, Sally (15 March 2024). "Melanie Phillips' controversial Gaza comments on Question Time, fact checked". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  36. ^ Husain, Ed (31 October 2009). "The personal jihad of Melanie Phillips". The Guardian. London.
  37. ^ Davis, Laura (8 November 2012). "Melanie Phillips' rather odd reaction to Obama's win". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022.
  38. ^ "Melanie Phillips Claims Barack Obama's Reelection Brings World War Three 'A Lot Closer'". The Huffington Post UK. 8 November 2012.
  39. ^ Phillips, Melanie (14 November 2016). "Trump's opponents are the bigots and racists". The Times. Retrieved 14 November 2016. (subscription required)
  40. ^ Friedland, Elliot (30 November 2017). "Trump Retweets Posts by Group That Wants to Ban Islam". Clarion Project. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  41. ^ Melanie Phillips, "BBC Question Time, November 2013" YouTube, retrieved 24 May 2018
  42. ^ Melanie Phillips "A Blow for Science, Sovereignty and Sanity" MelaniePhillips.com Published 2 June 2017, Retrieved 24 May 2018
  43. ^ a b c Melanie Phillips "Science is Turning Back to the Dark Ages" The Global Warming Policy Forum, 4 March 2016, retrieved 22 May 2018
  44. ^ Carrington, Damian (21 April 2016). "Times's climate change coverage 'distorted' and 'poor quality'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  45. ^ Phillips, Sara (21 April 2016). "Leading scientists urge UK newspaper The Times to improve 'sub-standard' climate reporting". ABC News. Australia. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  46. ^ a b Bedford, Helen (29 March 2003). "MMR: the onslaught continues". BMJ. 326 (7391): 718. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7391.718. PMC 1125623.
  47. ^ Smith, Joan (12 September 2004). "The real MMR conspiracy". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  48. ^ Goldacre, Ben (2 November 2005). "The MMR sceptic who just doesn't understand science". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  49. ^ Fitzpatrick, Michael (12 November 2005). "Why can't the Daily Mail eat humble pie over MMR?" (PDF). BMJ. 331 (7525): 1148. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7525.1148. PMC 1283290.
  50. ^ MMR : the facade cracks Archived 13 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, published 7 February 2006, retrieved 13 November 2013.
  51. ^ Fitzpatrick, Michael (11 November 2005). "The death agony of the anti-MMR campaign". Spiked. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  52. ^ Meikle, James; Boseley, Sarah (24 May 2010). "MMR row doctor Andrew Wakefield struck off register". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
  53. ^ a b Paul A. Offit. Autism's False Prophets: Bad Science, Risky Medicine, and the Search for a Cure Columbia University Press, 2013: p. 56.
  54. ^ Malcolm Dean. Democracy Under Attack: How the Media Distort Policy and Politics The Policy Press, 2012: p. 371.
  55. ^ Phillips, Melanie (7 March 2017). "Britain is the authentic nation in this battle". The Times. Retrieved 7 March 2017. (subscription required)
  56. ^ D'Arcy, Ciarán (7 March 2017). "Furious response to column saying Ireland has 'tenuous claim to nationhood'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  57. ^ "The Faustian pact of the Northern Ireland Peace Process" Archived 26 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Melanie Phillips. 23 June 2004. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  58. ^ Jones, Owen (5 June 2014). "Britain's first secret trial: this way lies trouble". theguardian.com. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  59. ^ Phillips, Melanie (9 June 2014). "Sometimes justice has to be done in secret". The Times. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  60. ^ ["Melanie Phillips: Would you buy a used manifesto promise from this lot?]". Archived from the original on 8 March 2013.
  61. ^ Phillips, Melanie "Tony Blair on Israel and Islamism: Home Truths and One Illusion" Archived 23 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Family Security Matters. 12 October 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2014
  62. ^ "Hysteria and irrationality over Iraq" Archived 26 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Melanie Phillips. 24 September 2004. Retrieved 26 April 2014 .
  63. ^ Petrovic, John E. (1998). "Dewey Is a Philistine and Other Grave Misreadings". Oxford Review of Education. 24 (4): 513–520. ISSN 0305-4985.
  64. ^ Carrington, B., Short, G. (1998), "Adolescent discourse on national identity—Voices of care and justice?", Educational Studies 24 (2), pp. 150–52
  65. ^ "Jackie Ashley meets Melanie Phillips". the Guardian. 16 June 2006. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  66. ^ "UK Drugs Policy Commission responds to Melanie Phillips", spectator.co.uk. 27 May 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  67. ^ "Melanie Phillips's Articles " A fatherless law". Melaniephillips.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
  68. ^ "Media (mis)conceptions: Assisted conception in the spotlight - BioNews". www.bionews.org.uk. November 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  69. ^ "Daily Mail columnist says 'ruthless gay lobby' is brainwashing children". 24 January 2011.
  70. ^ "Storm over Stonewall's Cardinal Keith O'Brien 'bigot' award". BBC News. 2 November 2012.
  71. ^ Hugh Muir, "Stonewall's bigot award prompts banks' threat to withdraw sponsorship", The Guardian, 30 October 2012
  72. ^ "Joshua Rozenberg". Noel Gay. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
  73. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  74. ^ Silinsky, Mark (Fall 2010). "Review of The World Turned Upside Down: The Global Battle Over God, Truth and Power by Melanie Phillips". Middle East Quarterly. 17 (4). Middle East Forum.
  75. ^ Teller, Neville (14 March 2019). "A journalist's journey The transformational autobiography of Melanie Phillips (bok review)". Jerusalem Report. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
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