When She Was Good

When She Was Good

First edition
Author	Philip Roth
Language	English
Publisher	Random House
Publication date	May 12, 1967
Publication place	United States
Media type	Print (hardcover)
Pages	306
OCLC	31045007
Dewey Decimal	813/.54 20
LC Class	PS3568.O855 W46 1995
Preceded by	Letting Go
Followed by	Portnoy's Complaint

When She Was Good is a 1967 novel by Philip Roth. It is Roth's only novel with a female protagonist.

Background

Set in a small town in the American Midwest during the 1940s and '50s, the novel depicts the life of a moralistic young woman, Lucy Nelson.

Plot

Unhappy with her home life due to her alcoholic father's treatment of her mother, Lucy Nelson starts making plans to convert to Catholicism, thinking that she will find solace in the religion. After she calls the police on her father when witnessing him beating her mother, a local priest, Frank, implies that Lucy must repent for betraying her family, prompting her to lose interest in Catholicism.

When she is slightly older, Lucy is impregnated by her boyfriend, Roy, and, refusing her father's offer to pay for an abortion, is forced to drop out of college as a result. At one point during her pregnancy, when Lucy is staying with her family, she refuses to let her drunken father into the house; afterwards, her father does not return until many years have passed, although it is revealed that he and his wife have been corresponding via letters, which enrages Lucy's grandmother, who wants her daughter to divorce her husband and marry a kindly older man.

Lucy ultimately marries her Roy and though she loves her child, is unhappy with her immature husband and her role as a housewife, leading to frequent outbursts and eventually a mental breakdown that prompts her husband to leave with their child, who has become afraid of his mother. Lucy drives to her in-laws house and demands that her child be given back to her. After being verbally abused by her father-in-law, Lucy retaliates by exposing his infidelity, only to find that her mother-in-law is already aware of his liaisons, and is seemingly indifferent to them. Unsuccessful, Lucy wanders out into the cold and freezes to death.

Reception

In the New York Times, critic and writer Wilfrid Sheed observed Roth remains a comic novelist: “His best scenes are still his lightest, the ones you aren't looking for.” Sheed continued, “At the same time, it should be emphasized that ‘When She Was Good,’ both in its sustained theme and its detail work, is a step in class above most recent novels: up on the ledge, in fact, where stringent standards set in. Roth is a serious writer, willing to turn his face against fashion and the expected. . . Roth is one of our few important writers concerning whose future it is possible to feel anything like real curiosity.”